News Update - 06/12/11


McEntee welcomes the 2012 Provision for
Forestry, Horticulture and Greyhound Sectors

Shane
McEntee T.D., Minister of State at the Department of
Agriculture, Food and the Marine with responsibility for
the forestry, horticulture and greyhound sectors has
today welcomed the allocation of almost €112 million for
the 2012 forestry programme, €3.5 million for the
Commercial Horticulture sector and €11.3 million for
Bord na gCon.

Forestry
The
funding announced for forestry programme in the
Estimates for 2012 will be augmented by a carryover of
capital savings from 2011. He pointed out that "the
provision by the Government of almost €112 million is a
reflection of the importance attached to an industry
that provides employment opportunities predominantly in
rural communities for more than 16,000 people, in the
growing, harvesting and processing of forest products".

Minister of State McEntee further stated "Despite our
economic difficulties, the Government recognises the
importance of forestry to the economy, as evidenced by
the maintenance of funding for the sector at levels
close
to what was provided in 2011. Our 2012 funding is
strong evidence of the Government's commitment to
forestry at a time when there are significant
adjustments in all areas of public expenditure. The
allocation covers afforestation grants, ongoing premium
commitments and the support schemes, which are vital for
the successful management
of the forest estate. Timber as a raw material is in
demand and this demand has the potential to increase
significantly over the next 20 years, where in addition
to the traditional outlets in the wood processing
sector, the demand for wood energy has continued to
increase".

Minister of State McEntee added
"Funding
for approximately 7,000
hectares of planting, as well as for the other schemes
in the programme has been provided. As ever, the
principal task will be to spend the money both
efficiently and effectively for the benefit of the
sector and the wider economy".
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|
News Update - 25/10/11
 |
New Forest
Road Entrances from Public Roads will Require
Planning Permission.

24th October 2011

Circular No. 16/2011

To all registered foresters.

Re. TREATMENT OF APPLICATIONS UNDER THE
FOREST ROADS SCHEME

On 21 September 2011, the Minister for the
Environment, Community and Local Government introduced
Regulations bringing into effect from that date certain
provisions of the Environment (Miscellaneous Provisions)
Act, 2011. Section 17 of that Act, while it continues
to exempt forest roads from the planning process,
requires that the creation of an access from that road
to a public road must be approved by the relevant
Planning Authority. A development to provide such
access to a public road that had commenced before 21
September 2011, and will be completed not later than 12
months after such commencement, does not require
approval by the Planning Authority.

In considering applications under the Roads Scheme, the
Department must have regard to the need or otherwise for
planning permission. The following general rules will
apply:

(i) In respect of all approvals issued by the
Department prior to 21 September 2011, the onus is on
the
applicant to
ensure that the planning requirements for the provision
of access to a public road are met;

(ii)
For applications received prior to 21 September 2011,
but not approved by that date, the Department will
only issue
approval where it is satisfied from its examination of
the application and accompanying maps, that
an existing
access is in place;

(iii) In the case of (ii), where the
Department is not satisfied that an access is in place,
the applicant will be
asked to
indicate whether or not an access had been commenced
before 21 September 2011 and to supply
evidence to
that effect (e.g. map with opening indicated). If no
such access had been commenced, s/he
must contact
the appropriate local authority concerning the need for
planning permission and processing of
the
application will be suspended pending receipt of written
confirmation of the position from the local
authority.

(iv)
For
all new applications received from the date of this
Circular, the registered forester must indicate whether
or not an access
was commenced before 21 September 2011, and certify that
it will be completed within 12
months of such
commencement.

(v) If work to provide an access has not
commenced prior to 21 September 2011, the Department
will not accept
a Forest Road
Scheme application until such time as the necessary
permission has been received from the
local authority and
submitted with an application under the Scheme.

A revised Form 1 (Forest Road) that includes questions
relating to the planning requirement for access to
public roads is now available from Approvals Section.
Gerry Cassidy

Assistant Principal
News Update - 19/10/11

Minister of State
McEntee announces
Autumn Forestry
Planting

Shane McEntee TD,
Minister of State at
the Department of
Agriculture, Food
and the Marine with
responsibility for
forestry, today
announced the
commencement of the
Autumn planting
season.

The
Minister of State
said
"I am
pleased to announce
that my Department
will issue financial
approvals for 1,500
hectares of new
forestry planting
for the current
Autumn planting
season."

Planting grants in
respect of over
5,100 hectares have
been paid this year
to date and these
new approvals are in
addition to that
figure. The Minister
of State continued
"I am
very aware of the
importance of the
Autumn grant
approval in
maintaining
confidence in the
forestry sector."

In making the
announcement, the
Minister of State
noted that forestry
represents an
extremely valuable
and sustainable
resource and is an
indigenous Irish
industry supporting
many thousands of
jobs, many of those
in rural areas. The
forestry sector
makes an overall
economic
contribution
estimated at close
to €1.65 billion
annually, and makes
a significant
contribution to
meeting national
greenhouse gas
emission reduction
targets.
 Minister of State
McEntee said that
the ongoing rollout
of financial
approvals for the
autumn planting
season showed that
the Government
recognised the
importance of
forestry to the
economy and
reflected its
commitment to
supporting the
development of the
sector.
 Date Released: 18
October 2011
News Update - 15/9/11

Minister of State
McEntee meets IFA Farm
Forestry Chairman

Mr. Shane McEntee, T.D.,
Minister of State at the
Department of
Agriculture, Food and
Marine, with
responsibility for
Forestry, today met with
an IFA delegation
including Mr. Pat
Hennessy, IFA Farm
Forestry Chairman, to
discuss forestry related
issues, particularly
funding.
 Following the meeting,
Minister of State
McEntee commented, "I
was pleased to have this
opportunity to meet with
the Chairman of the IFA
Farm Forestry section to
discuss forestry and to
hear firsthand the views
and concerns of forest
owners". In relation to
funding for forestry,
Minister of State
McEntee added, "this
issue is, like every
other item in the
Department's budget,
subject to the outcome
of the Comprehensive
Review of Expenditure
currently being
undertaken by every
Department. I am totally
aware of the economic
importance of the sector
and I am committed to
achieving the highest
possible level of
funding for forestry, to
ensure a sustainable and
viable industry. I have
accordingly been
involved in the Review
process and have made my
views known. However, I
can give no indication
or commitment at this
time about what the
outcome may be."
 Highlighting the
significant State
investment in forestry
over the years, the
Minister of State
pointed out that, in
this year alone,
forestry premiums
amounting to some €72.2
million had been paid to
forest owners to date in
2011. Minister of State
McEntee also commented,
"I was pleased to
show the IFA the felling
licence data that
indicate that my
Department has to date
this year issued felling
licences on a record
private sector area of
over 9,390 ha (over
23,000 acres), up over
30% on this time last
year. Despite the
downturn in the domestic
construction sector, the
prices for timber
remains buoyant due to
the success of sawmills
in turning quickly to
export markets. This is
very positive news to
the farmers who planted
in the 1990's now seeing
their timber crops being
thinned and yielding a
real return. This return
for farmers and the
supply of raw material
for the timber
processing sector is
real evidence of the
return from State
investment in forestry
over the years."
News Update - 15/7/11

At a Dáil Select Sub-Committee
on Agriculture Meeting on the 13/7 where the 2011 estimates
were being reviewed Minister Simon Coveney stated that "in so far as budgets permit I am committed to the
continuing support for afforestation in order to encourage
new planting, and the future of the industry and the
environment"

Comment: This is certainly positive and encouraging although
ultimately it will come down to Budget Day to see what he
can deliver.

 |
|
News Update - 1/4/11

Phytopthora
ramorum confirmed on young Sitka
Spruce tree.

Press Release – Dept. Agr.
Department gives update on
Phytophthora ramorum monitoring

The
Department of Agriculture, Food and
the Marine is continuing to survey
forests and control outbreaks of the
EU regulated plant disease
Phytophthora ramorum, a fungus
like organism that can damage and
kill infected trees and plants.
Under EU requirements, annual forest
surveys for Phytophthora ramorum
have been ongoing since 2003. Until
last year, there had been no
findings on tree species and P.
ramorum had only been detected
in forest areas on wild invasive
rhododendron shrubs. Following the
initial findings in Japanese larch
in Ireland in July 2010, an
extensive national aerial and ground
survey was conducted. These forest
surveys have now confirmed the
disease in Japanese larch at eleven
forest locations in five counties.

Japanese larch appears to be
particularly susceptible to the
disease, affecting all age classes
and locally causing significant
dieback and deaths. Noble fir,
beech and Spanish chestnut growing
in close proximity to the infected
Japanese larch have also been found
to be infected at a number of the
sites and it is likely that the
Japanese larch is the source of the
infection. The infected trees are
being removed to prevent the disease
spreading.

There has also been a recent
scientifically confirmed finding of
P. ramorum in a single Sitka
spruce tree. The infected young tree
is approximately two metres in
height and significantly it was
growing in close proximity and
underneath the canopy of a large
infected rhododendron bush. It is
very likely that disease spores
produced by this overhanging
infected rhododendron bush were the
source of infection of the tree.
This is the first field record
worldwide of P. ramorum
infection in Sitka spruce although
the species had been found to be
susceptible in international
laboratory trials. Spruce in the
immediate area of all the Japanese
larch outbreak sites have been
surveyed and no further P.
ramorum infections have been
found. The area around the infected
Sitka spruce has been effectively
quarantined and monitoring will
continue.

There has also been significant
number of outbreaks of the disease
particularly in Japanese larch in
Northern Ireland and Great Britain
and the Department is liaising
closely with the relevant
authorities.

The Department
continues to take all necessary
measures to establish the extent of
the infection and to control the
spread of the disease. Forest
owners are requested to be
particularly vigilant and as the
summer growing season commences to
report any unusual symptoms of ill
health in larch or other species to
the Forest Service of the
Department. For further information
on the disease please see
www.agriculture.gov.ie/forestservice
or email
forestprotection@agriculture.gov.ie

Notes on P.Ramorum.

1.
In the mid-1990s, it was reported
that significant numbers of trees
and other plant species were being
damaged
or
killed in California and other parts
of the western United States by a
newly described disease, caused by a
new
species of fungus like organism
named Phytophthora ramorum.
The common name for the disease,
Sudden Oak
Death,
which was first assigned in the USA,
is a misnomer in a European context
as to date European oak species
have
not been seriously damaged. The same
organism had also been found in many
European countries including
Ireland, on the shrub species
Rhododendron and Viburnum spp.

2. Scientific evidence
indicates that Japanese larch can
produce P. ramorum infection
spores at a higher rate than
rhododendron and that the disease
can be dispersed by the movement of
plants and plant products and by the
movement of contaminated soil. The
disease can also be dispersed by
rain, mists and air currents.

3. Legislation was introduced
in 2002 under Commission Decision
2002/757/EC on provisional emergency
phytosanitary
measures to prevent the introduction
into and the spread within the
Community of Phytophthora ramorum
(as
amended). The Department under the
legislation is therefore requiring
felling of all infected trees with a
view to
minimising the spread of the
disease.

4. The felling associated with
the 11 confirmed Japanese larch
outbreak sites amounts to
approximately 125 ha of
forest. Most of the wood from
infected trees can be utilised and
sold in the normal way when the
necessary
prescribed hygiene measures are
taken during felling, transport and
processing in approved sawmills and
other
wood
processing facilities.
Date Released: 31 March 2011

Phytophthora ramorum
found in European larch for first
time in UK

Posted Date : 30/03/2011

Forestry Commission Press Release:

Ramorum disease, which has caused
the early felling of about 2 million
Japanese larch trees in the UK, has
now been found infecting the
European larch species for the first
time.

Scientists from the Forestry
Commission's research agency have
confirmed infection by the pathogen
Phytophthora ramorum in a
European larch (Larix decidua)
in woodland near Lostwithiel in
Cornwall, south-west England, in an
area with infected Japanese larch
trees nearby.

Ben Jones, the Forestry Commission's
Phytophthora operations manager,
said,

"Although it is bad news that this
lethal pathogen has proved able to
infect yet another tree species, it
was not entirely unexpected, given
the physiological similarities
between European and Japanese
larch."

Britain's woodland owners and
managers have been on high alert
since P. ramorum was first
found infecting and killing
thousands of Japanese larch (Larix
kaempferi) trees in south-west
England in 2009, and Mr Jones added,

"It is too soon to know how
susceptible European larch is to
P. ramorum infection, or whether
it will be a sporulating host, that
is, whether it will produce the
spores that spread the pathogen; and
if it is, how heavily it will
sporulate.

"However, in the light of this
development we are urging woodland
managers once again to be diligent
about inspecting their trees
regularly for signs of disease and
decline, and to report any
suspicious symptoms of cankers or
dieback on larch to us.

"We will be resuming aerial surveys
soon, after the trees have flushed
with new needles, to look for larch
woodlands with symptoms of dieback,
and following up with ground
inspections to identify the cause of
the symptoms."

The symptoms of P.
ramorum infection in larch
include excessive resin bleeding,
sunken or cankered areas of bark,
wilting of the needles with the tree
canopy turning grey, and branch and
shoot dieback with a distinctive
ginger colour. |
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Source: |
 |

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Comment:
The
discovery and confirmation of
P.Ramorum on albeit one Sitka spruce
tree will cause major anxiety to all
people connected with forestry in
Ireland from growers to contractors,
and from consultants to processors.
Sitka spruce is and has been the
bread and butter tree of Irish
forestry, and is the backbone of our
national forest estate comprising
over 52% of the total forest area at
327,000 hectares according to the
Nation Forest Inventory of 2007
Source: Forest Service. If the
disease was to spread in a similar
fashion to Japanese larch it would
have serious implications for the
thriving forest industry in Ireland
which employs 16,000 people and
contributes to 1% of GDP. Let’s
hope that it is an isolated case
which can be contained and prevented
from spreading or developing
further.

To date it has not been discovered
in the UK where there has been more
outbreaks of the disease in Japanese
larch than here in Ireland. One might
argue that if there has not been a
incident of P.Ramorum on SS in the
UK to date then this might indicate
that the chances of it developing
here could be minimal – but who
knows .

The confirmation of the pathogen on
European larch in Cornwall is
unfortunate as it had appeared that
the species was resistant. It
certainly increases the possibility
of the pathogen being discovered in
Ireland on Eur. Larch leaving Hybrid
larch as the last larch type to be
unaffected to date either here or in
the UK.
News
Update - 29/3/11

The
Irish Forestry, Woodland & Bio
Energy Show 2011

Friday
6th & Saturday 7th May, 2011 - Birr
Castle Estate, Birr, County Offaly,
Ireland
-
An exciting NEW
NATIONAL event which will bring
together all aspects of the
forestry, woodland and bio
energy sectors.
-
Compact SITE
with mixed conifer and deciduous
woodland, eminently suitable for
all types of forest machinery
demonstrations as well as static
displays.
-
EVENT:
Main exhibitor area; ITGA
conference centre; forest
machinery demos; demo arena;
woodland trail; National tree
climbing competitions; chainsaw
carving competitions; the
GWYNEDD AXEMEN.
-
CAR PARKING: Free and close to
main exhibitors' area.
-
TICKETS: Adults €15;
Students/OAP €10; up to two
children free but must be
accompanied by an adult.
-
EXHIBITOR BOOKINGS: Varied trade
sites to suit all types of
business big and small; booking
forms available on line
www.ifwshow.ie
or from David Wilkinson 00353
879973608.
-
ACCOMMODATION:
www.shannondevelopment.ie/offaly.
SUPPORTED BY THE IRISH TIMBER
GROWERS ASSOCIATION, THE IRISH
FARMERS JOURNAL, TEAGASC, HUSQVARNA,
OREGON and ASPEN.
|
|
The
AIFC will be attending The Irish
Forestry, Woodland & Bio Energy Show
at Birr Castle Estate, Co. Offaly on
Friday 6 and Saturday 7 May 2011,
www.ifwshow.ie.

The AIFC is pleased to be involved
in the first national forestry show
in Ireland in over fourteen years.
The show is aimed at a broad
spectrum from commercial and
recreational growers and woodland
managers to environmental
associations and enthusiasts. The
event also includes the Irish Timber
Growers Association conference
centre, a demonstration arena, as
well as competitions, all focused
around the main trade exhibitor
area. The show is centrally and
accessibly located: in the middle of
Ireland; easily reached from the new
motorways such as the M6 and the M7.
For further information on the show
or for directions, site map etc -
please see
www.ifwshow.ie. |
News Update - 12/3/11
|
News Update – 7/1/2011
Forestry Grants Cut and Premiums Modified

In a circular issued on 23/12/10 the Forest Service announced
some significant changes and reductions to the
afforestation grants especially for unenclosed
land, changes to stocking rates for alder, oak
and beech and one category premium for all size
plantations from now on. In addition there has
been a dramatic cut to the premium for
unenclosed land.

Changes Grant Rates - Euro/Hectare
 |
|
GPC |
Species |
Grant 1 - New |
Old Rate |
% Change |
Grant 2 - New |
Old Rate |
% Change |
|
1 |
Unenclosed |
1,500 |
2,190 |
- 31% |
500 |
873 |
-43% |
|
2 |
Sitka spruce/Lpine |
2,200 |
2,200 |
0% |
700 |
873 |
-20% |
|
3 |
10% Diverse |
2,250 |
2,349 |
-4% |
750 |
873 |
-8% |
|
4 |
Diverse |
2,500 |
2,634 |
-5% |
800 |
942 |
-15% |
|
5 |
Ash/Syc |
3,600 |
3,549 |
+1% |
1,100 |
1,200 |
-8% |
|
6 |
Oak |
3,800 |
4,809 |
-21% |
1,200 |
1,660 |
-28% |
|
7 |
Beech |
3,800 |
5,288 |
-32% |
1,200 |
1,865 |
-35% |
|
8 |
Alder |
2,400 |
3,549 |
-32% |
800 |
1,200 |
-34% |

Notes

Stocking for alder has been cut from 3,300 stems
per hectares to 2,500 stems per hectare.
Stocking rates for oak and beech have been cut
to 3,300 stems per hectare from 4,500 and 5,200
respectfully.

Only 20% unenclosed land will be allowed in new
applications for approval and for those
applications already submitted which have more
than 20% unenclosed they will have to be
re-submitted and the unenclosed portion reduced.

FENCING
The fencing allowance which is in addition to the grant of
€350/ha. (max) for conifer planting and €450/ha.
(max) for broadleaf planting remains in place
however if the owner wishes to use IS436
Standard fencing materials an additional €50/ha.
can be paid as a top up.

Premium Changes/Rates per Ha.
 |
|
|
Farmer/Ha. |
Farmer/Acre |
Non-
Farmer/Ha. |
|
Unenclosed |
155 |
62 |
126 |
|
SS/LP |
369 |
149 |
181 |
|
10%
Diverse |
427 |
172 |
181 |
|
Diverse |
454 |
183 |
181 |
|
Ash/Syc |
481 |
194 |
181 |
|
Oak |
515 |
208 |
195 |
|
Beech |
515 |
208 |
195 |
|
Alder |
481 |
194 |
195 |

Notes

Basically the Forest Service have
abolished the <6ha. and >12ha.
premium category and are going
forward with one category which
corresponds to the old >6 and <12ha.
category.

Comment
The manner in which these cuts were introduced was unsatisfactory
and underhand to say the least.
While the cuts to the stocking rates
for alder, oak and beech had been
suggested by the industry and the
changes to the Uneclosed grants and
premiums had been flagged there was
no indication given to the industry
that the grant rates for the two
main conifer categories would be
cut. By opting to launch these
changes on the 23/12/10 when most
people were winding down for
Christmas confirms the secrecy and
concealment which will long be
associated with these cuts.
The decision to slash the Unenclosed
category in an indiscriminate way
irregardless of location, soil
conditions, aspect etc. is
unfortunate. There are for instance
many fertile, north facing slopes in
Wicklow which have produced in
excess of Yield Class 16 for Sitka
spruce and even produced excellent
crops of Douglas fir on what would
be officially classified as
Unenclosed. In addition the
decision to force those owners whose
applications are in the system and
many have already got Technical
Approvals to re-submit if there
Unenclosed area is greater than 20%
is bureaucratic nonsense.

The Forest Service have also seized
the opportunity provided by the
reduction in stocking rates to cut
the grants of alder, oak and beech
by way more that the new stocking
rates represent. The establishment
grant for oak has been cut by over
€1,000/ha. however the savings to
the owners or forestry businesses by
having to plant less oak trees is in
the order of €450 to €550/ha. The
same applies more or less to the
other species. In addition the
Maintenance grants have been cut by
28% for oak to 35% for alder and
beech which is excessive and will
lead to a potential reduction in the
planting of these three species. The
Maintenance grants for the two
conifer classes have been cut by 8%
- which again will cause hardship to
forestry businesses. |
|
News Update
07/12/10
Fantastic News on Forestry Budget for 2011

Minister Brendan Smyth announced today that the budget for
forestry remains practically unchanged from 2010 at
€120 million approximately. Considering the nature of
today's budget and the cutbacks introduced across all
departments including the Dept. of Agriculture this is a
remarkable result. The industry including growers,
contractors, consultants will be thrilled with the
allocation which should allow for a planting programme in
excess of 7,000 hectares. So well done to Minister Connick
and his team at the Forest Service who worked very hard in
recent months, and a special mention for the much maligned
Green Party who not alone prioritised forestry last year in
the Renewed Programme for Government but stuck to their guns
this year to ensure the result that we got today.
|
Oifig Faisnéise
Áras Talmhaíochta
Sráid Chill Dara
Baile Átha Cliath 2
Tel: (01) 607 2802
Fax: (01) 662 1165 |
 |
Press/Information Office
Agriculture House
Kildare Street
Dublin 2
E-mail:
info@agriculture.gov.ie
Website: www.agriculture.gov.ie |
|
-
PRESS RELEASE -
228/10
BUDGET
RECOGNISES KEY ROLE OF AGRI-FOOD SECTOR IN
ECONOMIC RECOVERY
- MINISTER SMITH
-
No Change in
Payment Level for Main Agriculture Schemes
-
Agri-Environment
Options Scheme to Reopen in 2011
-
Farm Waste Management Scheme Payments
Brought Forward
-
Total
Department Expenditure in 2011 of almost €3
billion
The
Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food,
Brendan Smith TD, today said that “Budget 2011
recognises that agriculture and the agri-food
industry has a key role to play in economic
recovery, as identified in the Government’s
National Recovery Plan 2011-2014. The sector is
highly labour intensive and is a vital part of
the rural economy.” The Minister said that the
Budget and his Department’s Estimate for 2011
complemented the Food Harvest 2020 Report and
Bord Bia’s Pathways to Growth strategy.
Minister Smith said that “while the Department’s
estimate for next year shows a net reduction of
11 per cent, this is largely accounted for by a
reduction in payments under the farm waste
management scheme. Meanwhile, spending on a
range of areas, including the Disadvantaged Area
Scheme (DAS), agri-environment schemes, forestry
and fisheries, is being maintained at or very
close to 2010 levels. Today’s Estimate is a very
clear statement of the Government’s commitment
to this vital sector and, including EU-funding
of €1.278 billion, my Department’s total
expenditure in 2011 will be almost €3 billion.”
Specifically, the Minister pointed out that
-
spending on DAS is being maintained at 2010
levels at €220 million ;
-
spending on agri-environment schemes – Rural
Environment Protection Scheme (REPS) and the
Agri-Environment Options Scheme (AEOS) –
will increase from €330 million to €337
million;
-
forestry and bio-energy expenditure is being
reduced by 1.66 per cent, from €121.8
million to €119.8 million;
-
expenditure on fisheries is essentially
being maintained at 2010 levels; and
-
there will be a 3.3 per cent reduction in
the allocation to the Horse and Greyhound
Racing Fund in 2011 – from €59.3 million to
€57.3 million.
The
Minister also confirmed that up to €100 million
of the final instalment of the Farm Waste
Management Scheme, which is due to be paid early
next year, is now being brought forward to this
month. By the time the final instalment is paid
in full, well over €1.1 billion will have been
paid, all of which is Exchequer-funded.
Minister Smith also confirmed that, with the
agreement of the Minister for Finance and within
the financial ceilings set out in of the
National Recovery Plan 2011-2014, he has agreed
to a reopening of AEOS in 2011, with
participation levels capped at 10,000 and
maximum payment levels capped at €5,000. This
level of participation is roughly equivalent to
the number of REPS participants who are
currently out of contract or whose contracts
will have concluded by 15 May 2011, the date by
which applications must normally be submitted
for participation in agri-environment schemes.
This level of participation is similar to that
which applied this year.
The 2011 Estimate also provides for bringing
forward €32 million for the Suckler Cow Welfare
Scheme in 2011 to ensure that the Department can
make the 2010 and 2011 payments under the Scheme
in 2011 (rather than a year in arrears, as has
been the practice to date).
The Department’s capital budget includes
provisions of
-
€19
million for the Department’s Targeted
Agricultural Measures, which are focused on
supporting productive investment and include
-
a new scheme for
dairy farmers to adjust to expanding
dairy opportunities;
-
aid for sheep fencing
and handling facilities; and
-
animal welfare grants
for pig and poultry producers
-
€35
million for Marketing and Processing grants
to meet commitments made under the beef,
sheep and dairy rationalisation programme.
Minister Smith said that “it is especially
important, notwithstanding the pressures on the
Department’s Vote, that expenditure in 2011 for
forestry and bioenergy and fisheries are
maintained at very close to 2010 levels and this
reflects the important economic and social
contributions that both sectors make to rural
and coastal communities throughout the country
and the potential that they have to play in the
wider economy. The funding available for
forestry in 2011 will be sufficient for in
excess of 7,000 hectares of new planting, which
is comparable to the planting target for 2010.
Funding for fish processing and aquaculture is
being maintained at 2010 levels.” In addition,
the Minister confirmed that the provision for
horticulture is being maintained at both 2009
and 2010 levels of €4 million.
Referring to the Horse and Greyhound Racing
Fund, responsibility for which transferred to
the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and
Food in May 2010, the Minister said that funding
of €57.29 million is being provided in 2011.
The Minister described the 3.3 per cent
reduction as “a modest reduction, given the
pressures on the public finances and reflects
the importance of the horse racing and
bloodstock sectors, particularly in terms of
providing and supporting 16,000 jobs, many in
parts of rural Ireland where alternative
employment opportunities are limited.”
The
Minister emphasised that significant savings
will also be achieved on the Department’s
payroll costs over the period of the
Government’s National Recovery Programme
2011-2014. It is estimated that the
Department’s staffing level will have fallen by
approximately 240 in 2010 and this rate of
reduction is set to continue in 2011.
The Department remains committed to managing its
business and ensuring effective service delivery
with ongoing reductions in staff resources.
Mr
Smith also drew attention to the new format in
which the Department’s Estimates for 2011 were
presented.
In additional to the traditional
subhead-by-subhead presentation, the 2011
expenditure is also shown across the
Department’s four strategic programme areas,
into which the various subheads are grouped.
The four programme areas are agri-food policy,
development and trade; food safety, animal
health and welfare and plant health; rural
economy environment and structural change; and
direct payments.
Minister Smith said that “Food Harvest 2020 sets
out a clear pathway for Irish agriculture and
the Irish agri-food sector over the next decade,
with ambitious but entirely realistic and
achievable targets of growing primary output by
one-third and our value-added and exports by
around 40 per cent. The Government’s National
Recovery Programme 2011-2014 recognises the
contribution that the agricultural, fisheries
and forestry sectors can make to the recovery of
this country’s economy and the enormous social
and economic contribution to rural and coastal
communities throughout the country. Today’s
Budget and the spending estimates for 2011 are a
logical next step in providing for the future
development of the sector and are a further
recognition of its value and its potential in
playing such a key role in economic recovery
over the next few years.”
7
December, 2010
ENDS |
News Update
24/11/10
Meltdown ?

The
Dept. of Agriculture budget for 2011 was cut today from
€350m to €299m a 15% reduction approx. There was no
breakdown given today so we don’t know for sure what budget
the Forest Service will get. If the budget indicated in July
of €89 m is cut by 15% it will leave only €75m for 2011
which would mean no money for afforestation or indeed
anything else except premium payments and Form 3’s.

Intensive lobbying had taken place since July to secure a
budget that would allow for a 7,000 ha. programme at least.
With the Green’s now gone the commitment made in the
Programme for Government in 2009 to plant 10,000ha. per
annum are probably now academic. Notwithstanding this we
will all have to continue to lobby and fight because this is
our livelihood which is at stake. An €89 million budget
would have been a disaster, a €75 million budget if that is
what we end up is nothing short of a catastrophe.
News Update
04/11/10
Forest Service bans the planting of
Japanese Larch in response to threat
from
P.Ramorum.

In a circular issued on
3/11/10 in response to the discovery of Phytophthora
ramorum on Japanese larch plantations in some southern
and south eastern counties the Forest Service have decided
to ban Japanese larch as an approved species. As a result
no more Japanese larch will be planted on sites that are
subject to grant aid from the FS.
In addition the FS have also banned the replanting of Jap
larch associated with Felling Licence obligations so if
Japanese larch is felled under a Felling Licence then an
alternative species will have to be replanted. The FS have
introduced new rules regarding afforestation under of the
old 20% Diverse category and for reforestation:

1.
Former 20%
Diverse Category
This category has been changed to a
10% Diverse classification.

Where conifers
constitute all or part of a plantation the conifers must
contain a minimum of 10% diverse
conifers (i.e.
approved conifer species other than Sitka spruce, lodgepole
pine and Japanese larch).

In intimately
mixed plots the diverse conifer species may be substituted
by broadleaves from Table 7, Forestry
Schemes Manual,
and birch and rowan, planted in groups. These broadleaves
must be silviculturally suited to
the site.
Broadleaves adjacent to roads and watercourses may also form
part of this 10%. However this
substitution is
in addition to the 10% broadleaved requirement outlined
in Rule 1 for plantations greater
than 3 ha.

Outstanding Form
2s and Form 3s that have Japanese larch should be submitted
as normal. Any disease
symptoms should be
reported on the form. Where there are remedial works
requiring filling in of Japanese larch
this can now be
substituted with other species (including Sitka spruce) to
comply with the new regime. Where
Japanese larch is
already planted and is not infected there is no requirement
to remove them.

2.
Reforestation
Policy

The Department is responsible for issuing
Felling Licences with replanting conditions following the
clearfell of
forest areas. The Department with
immediate effect will cease including Japanese larch as a
species to be
replanted, as a licence condition.

The Department advises owners, who
currently have a felling licence with a replanting condition
including
Japanese larch, that other diverse
conifer tree species or broadleaf species suited to the site
may be
substituted for the Japanese larch
specified in the replanting condition. The Department will
inform Felling
licence holders of this policy change.

Comment
For what it’s worth the decision to
introduce a complete ban on the planting of Jap Larch seems
to be a pretty
drastic response. Whatever about not allowing the
replanting of JL on infected sites and even new sites
adjacent to outbreak areas – banning the afforestation of JL
on all virgin sites seems to be an excessive reaction
especially when the Forestry Commission in the UK has not
deemed it appropriate to implement a similar ban despite the
fact that the disease is more widespread there. Perhaps
those parts of Ireland where there have been no suspected
outbreaks could have been excluded.

In relation to the alternative
species proposed to replace JL – there has always been an
issue with the survival rates
of bare root birch. It is a tricky species to establish
bare root and ideally only cell grown birch should be used.

Finally are we going to draw the ire of our environmental
friends by halving the diverse element of a typical SS crop
from 20% to 10%? The industry was not clamouring for this
and everybody from foresters to contractors and growers had
used to the 20% mixture in the past 10 years. In addition
the visual improvement to the appearance of our conifer
plantations by the infusion of a 20% larch mix was becoming
increasingly evident as the earlier examples of this pattern
reached thicket stage.
News Update
21/10/10
Minister Releases
Funding for Afforestation of 1,500 ha. in Autumn 2010

Seán Connick TD announced today that
he was providing sufficient finding to plant 1,500 ha. this
autumn up until 31/21/2010. No financial approvals have been
issued since the summer so the way is now open for financial
approvals to issue upon application by the landowner and his
or her forester. A new system for allocating financial
approvals will be in place from 26/10/10 whereby the owner
will have to commit and then verify that operations will
start and have started within two weeks of making the
application for finance. If an applicant applies and doesn’t
start within the two week period then the approval will be
withdrawn.

Comment
Good but not entirely
unexpected news today so thanks to Minster Connick and his
team for all their efforts to secure a viable autumn
planting programme. The bigger issue now is what is going to
happen for/in 2011 as there is mounting speculation that the
grant and/or premium rates may be cut for 2011 and beyond.
For those landowners who have a technical approval they
should apply for their financial approval now in
conjunction with their AIFC consultant, and get their
plantation established by the 31/12/10 because there will be
no extensions beyond the end of 2010, and at least they know
now that they will qualify for existing grant and premium
rates. Once 2011 kicks in all bets will be off !
28/09/10
Potential Positive News on Forestry Budget

Green Party spokesperson of forestry and former Junior
Minister Trevor Sargent TD has certainly given our industry
a much needed boost with his recent statement on forestry
published below. Hopefully the Green Party will now follow
through on this statement and the commitment they gave to
forestry in last year’s Programme for Government to ensure a
realistic budget for 2011 and beyond.
|
Forestry 25% up on 2009 levels –
Sargent
Issued: 23 September 2010
Statement by
Trevor Sargent
Spokesperson on Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
|
 |
|
Greens welcome FG's new-found
interest in forestry and climate change

The Green Party has said that forest plantings were
25% above 2009 levels and that work was well
underway in Government to deliver on the forestry
commitments contained in the 2009 Renewed Programme
For Government.

"By establishing a 10,000 ha planting target in the
Renewed Programme for Government and ensuring this
target was acknowledged in the 2010 Budget, the
Green Party raised the prominence of the forestry
industry and its potential to a new level," Green
Party Agriculture Spokesperson Trevor Sargent TD
said.

Speaking from the National Ploughing Championships
in Athy, Deputy Sargent added: "Although we are some
months away from establishing how many trees were
planted this year, I understand that forest
plantings rates are running well ahead of last year.
It is likely that 8,000 ha will be planted and this
would represent a 25% increase on 2009 and
commensurate with the PFG commitment for 2010. In
addition the policy reviews in the Renewed Programme
For Government are well advanced and the outcome of
that work will soon emerge.

"The Green Party has for many years been an advocate
of prioritising forestry both for the potential
sustainable employment it provides and the huge
environmental benefits that it delivers. We will
continue to work in government and with the forestry
industry to fully exploit this potential and it’s
central role in fighting climate change.

Dismissing opposition criticisms as "shallow and
political point scoring", Deputy Sargent said: "I
was amused to hear Fine Gael begin to talk about the
potential of forestry this week and the importance
of action to tackle climate change. I welcome their
newfound interest in the forestry industry. It’s a
pity that they didn’t wake up to this potential
years ago. From a party that opposed the carbon
levy, Planning Bill, PSO levy, and many other
important policies aimed at tackling climate change,
their declarations on this issue are less than
convincing.

"We recognise that the budgetary situation is
challenging but the Green Party remains committed to
achieving and building on the Programme for
Government targets. We will pursue all avenues and
other fiscal measures to deliver on this important
commitment," he concluded. |
13/09/10
PRESS RELEASE
TREE planting set for a return to 1947 level

The total area of
new forests established in Ireland in 2011 will be the
lowest since 1947 unless the Capital Expenditure
Budget for Forestry in 2011 is increased by at least €25
million. A budget of €89 million has been allocated for
forestry in 2011 however €80 – 82 million is required
annually for existing commitments which fall due in 2011
leaving a balance of €7 -9 million. If there is no increase
the industry will only be able to plant between 1,800 and
2,500
hectares.

We have to go all the way back to 1947 when there was
just 2,350
hectares planted to find a smaller afforestation programme.
This will be a disaster for the forest industry and the
country and will affect the livelihoods of many people
employed in forestry mainly in rural Ireland. In recent
years due to uncertainty about annual budgets planting
levels dipped to an average of 7,000 hectares annually from
a high of 15,000 hectares in the 1990,s and early part of
the last decade. There has been however a surge of interest
in new planting and the industry believes that 10,000
to 12,500 hectares or more could be achieved every year if
there is a sufficient budget in place.

If there is no change to the proposed budget there will be
major job losses in the industry which currently employs
12,000 people, and our carbon emissions bill will increase
as we need to plant 15,000 hectares a year to maintain the
carbon sequestration potential of our forests.

The AIFC is calling on the Departments of
Finance and Agriculture to restore the forestry budget to
this year’s level
of €120 million and honour it’s commitment in the Renewed
Programme for Government to plant a minimum of 10,000
hectares. If not we will be back to where were
in 1947.
18/08/10
Disease
found in Japanese Larch Trees in Ireland
The Department of Agriculture, Fisheries
and Food is currently investigating a small number of cases
of a disease affecting mainly Japanese larch trees in the
Tipperary/Waterford region. The disease is caused by the
pathogen Phytophthora ramorum, a fungus like organism
that can damage and kill trees and plants it infects.

Following findings of the pathogen in Japanese larch trees
in Great Britain in autumn 2009, the Department, on a
precautionary basis, initiated a special survey here of
Japanese larch growing adjacent to areas where rhododendron
infected with P. ramorum had already been detected.
In addition to the findings in a small number of larch
trees, beech trees which were growing in proximity to the
infected larch trees were also found to be infected as were
two noble fir trees.

Japanese larch trees represent some 3% of the total forest
tree population in Ireland. The bulk of the wood from
infected trees can be used in the normal way provided the
necessary hygiene measures are taken at felling and in
sawmills.

There has also been a finding in Northern Ireland and the
Department is liaising closely with the NI Department of
Agriculture and Rural Development.

The Department is taking all necessary measures to establish
the extent of the infection and to control the spread of the
disease.

COMMENT
Phytophthora ramorum was
first discovered in the USA where is has been the cause of
mortality to Native American oaks
especially in California. It has now been confirmed as
present in many European states including Ireland and the UK
however thankfully the amount of oak trees which have been
affected here or in the UK to date have been minimal.

The fungus infects and kills rhododendron
and viburnum and any oak trees which have become infected in
the UK were adjacent to infected rhododendron.

In July 2009
the pathogen was discovered on Japanese larch trees in the
South West of England and also in Wales where it is now
reckoned to be serious threat. The fact that the DEFRA the
Department of Environmental, Food and Rural Affairs in the
UK have now got a support programme in place for the owners
of infected stands to the tune of £600,000 is in indication
of the potential scale of the problem. Owners with infected
stands have access to professional advice on the felling and
marketing of infected trees so as to comply with biosecurity
and other regulations. It has also been discovered on
Douglas Fir recently in the UK.


 |
Larch infected with P. Ramorum
© CONFOR |

Larch needle
wilt© Forestry Commission UK |
 |
Infected larch
stem
©Forestry Commission UK
So if you see any evidence of the
symptoms shown here on
your larch plantation you should
contact the Forest Service
straightaway, or your local AIFC
member. |
|
27/7/10
Major Threat to Future of Forestry

In the Review of
Capital Expenditure published yesterday the forestry
budget has been cut substantially for 2011
and also for subsequent years. If this cutback is implemented
it will be nothing short of a disaster for our industry.
Bearing in mind that € 82 million approximately was
required this year to pay premiums and maintenance grants,
a
budget of €89 million would leave a balance of € 7 million
which would pay for an afforestation programme of 2,000
hectares approximately. This compares with an expected
planting programme of 7,500 hectares this year, and a planned
10,000 hectare programme for the next 10 years.

In addition no money would be available for roads or any of
the support schemes.

This proposed budget is obviously seriously at odds with the
targets for afforestation in Renewed Programme for Government
2009, and indeed with the recommendations outlined for
forestry in last week’s Food Harvest 2020 document – the
primary recommendation being: |

DAFF and Industry should further explore measures to bring
about a significant increase in the annual afforestation level
per annum to 2020. DAFF will continue to examine more
efficient methods of increasing the planting level in view of
its urgency.
The Committee recommends the adoption of the target planting
rates for afforestation to be agreed in the parallel Forestry
Review due to report by end-2010.

As a matter of urgency DAFF need to clarify if Reprioritised
Envelope 2010-2016 is now the official budgetary position for
Forestry in 2011 and beyond, and more acutely if € 89 is going
to be our allocation next year.

The implications for everybody in our industry are horrendous
from nursery suppliers to contractors to forestry consultants.

The AIFC have sent a communication to Seán Connick TD - Minister |

Has Afforestation a Future ?
|
of State with responsibility for Forestry outlining our grave
concerns about this development which threatens all our
livelihoods. We will also be seeking a meeting ASAP.
19/07/10
Forest Roads

The Forest Road scheme was re-opened
by the Forest Service in May/June and a high percentage of the
applications which were in the pipeline were approved. The scheme
is now suspended once again even though new applications are being
accepted and processed, but no new approvals are being issued.
There is an expectation however that the scheme might be re-opened
again for a short period before the end of the summer and that new
approvals will be issued. One reason for this expectation is the
change in the method of grant payments. As highlighted previously
roading grants will now be paid in two instalments – 80% following
the completion of the road to the required
standard and 20% i.e
the second instalment once at least 50% of the plantation which
the road is servicing has been harvested. In addition in order to
receive the second instalment the conditions attached to the
felling licence especially the environmental conditions must have
been adhered to, and the condition of the road post-harvesting
should be sufficient to enable emergency vehicles to pass. There
is a view that the conditions associated with claiming the second
instalment will prevent some approvals from going ahead thus
leading to the possibility of the scheme re-opening for a short
period.
|
|
|
Hen Harrier SPA’s (Special
Protection Areas)
–
Update

A protocol was agreed between the Forest Service and the
National Parks and
Wildlife Service
in 2007 concerning the prohibition of afforestation in Hen
Harrier SPA’s in counties Cork, Limerick, Kerry, Tipperary,
Offaly, Laois, Clare, Galway and Monaghan. This protocol for
better or worse whereby the NPWS vetted all applications for
afforestation and applied a quota to the amount of hectares
that could be afforested in or adjacent to the SPA’s has
lasted until now.
However the development and increase in the
number of wind farms since 2007 in hen harrier areas has
complicated the issue and as a result the 2007 protocol has
been abandoned and a new protocol will have to be adopted in
time for the 2010/11 planting season. In the meantime all
decisions on afforestation in Hen Harrier SPA’s are currently
on
|
 |
|
hold as and from 5/7/2010.
The Forest Service will now
seek information from local authorities concerning new wind
farm developments and following consultation with NPWS draw up
the new protocol.

The
problem with wind turbines is that research has
shown that Hen Harriers stay at least 250 metres back from the
turbine which in practice sterilises an area of 6.25 hectares.
Farmer
Definition
– Proposed Change

In a bid to
simplify the process of qualifying as a farmer for the
purposes of claiming the farmers premium, and to eliminate
spurious applications which have got through in the past (
including some high profile examples) the Forest Service are
proposing the following changes which have been the subject of
consultation with the industry:

1.
Where a herd number is being
submitted as proof of farmer status it must have been active
for a continuous
period of 24 months prior to the date of planting.

2. The TF2 form which can be
submitted as proof of farming activity must be signed by a
local member of the
Agricultural Consultants Association.

3. Applicants who have ceased
farming for a number of years and are in receipt of a State
Pension or Disability
Allowance may qualify for the farmer rate on the
basis of a TF1 (Special) from TEAGASC provided they own or
jointly own at least three hectares of
agricultural land, have not availed of Farm Retirement Scheme
and be able
to prove that they have a history of active
farming for a certain period prior to ceasing farming. Dept.
.of Agr.
Records, tax returns and TEAGASC records may be
used to support such applications. In certain cases the
widow of an above may also qualify.
Launch of Food
Harvest 2020

The Dept of Agriculture launched its vision
for the agri, fisheries and forestry business until 2020
yesterday following
a long consultative process and the submission of 200 written
documents from various agencies, stakeholders and members of
the public. The forest industry was included for the first
time and was represented at committee level by Brendan Lacey
of the ITGA. The following is the recommendations relating to
forestry and bio-energy from Food Harvest 2020.

Recommendations – Forestry/Bioenergy
As with all the sectoral analyses, the recommendations to
realise the potential of the forestry and bioenergy sector
should be considered in tandem with the general farm and
industry level recommendations set out in Section 3.

Restoring Competitiveness
DAFF and Industry should further explore measures to bring
about a significant increase in the annual afforestation
level per annum to 2020. DAFF will continue to examine more
efficient methods of increasing the planting level in
view of its urgency. The Committee recommends the adoption of the
target planting rates for afforestation to be
agreed in the parallel Forestry Review due to report by end-2010.

Industry should promote producer groups in order to reduce
management costs and increase the marketability of
timber from private forests.

DAFF should continue to support the provision of the forest
road network, while also evaluating new infrastructure
systems.

Industry and representative organisations should support
operator training and education.

Teagasc and the relevant third-level institutions should
ensure relevant and up-to-date training to meet new
developments.

DAFF should continue to support the growing bioenergy sector
through the Bioenergy Scheme, co-funded by the
EU under the Rural Development Programme.

Supply chain mechanisms should be developed to ensure biomass
crops are brought to market and full market
returns realised.

The relevant state agencies, growers and the timber-processing
sector should collaborate to improve and develop
the timber supply chain to reduce costs and increase efficiencies.

DAFF should lead an intensive marketing campaign on the
benefits of farm forestry, including supplying the
bioenergy market to attract new entrants.

Environmental issues
DAFF and the relevant State agencies should continue to
research the ability of forestry to sequester carbon and
the extent to which it can help to reduce Ireland’s greenhouse gas
emissions from agriculture and the non-emissions
trading sector in general.

DAFF and the relevant State agencies should consider the
development of a national certification standard for
sustainable forestry management.

The Industry should plant more broadleaf varieties to improve
biodiversity and leisure benefits.

Research and Development
The timber processing sector industry should invest in R&D and
innovation to assist product development and
forestry management.

Teagasc should continue to research the potential of crops to
provide energy and develop efficient production,
harvesting and storage methods.

DAFF, via the COFORD research programme, should continue to
support sustainable and competitive forestry
practices and policies that contribute to building and maintaining
a knowledge economy and scientific research in
a vibrant forestry sector.
|
26/4/2010
Re-opening of Forest Road Scheme

It is expected that the forest road
scheme will be reopened shortly and approvals will issue in
chronological order
with an expiry date of 31st December 2010. Due to current
budgetary constraints it will not be possible to provide
additional funding for Special Construction Works. Roads approved
that require Special Construction Works must be built to the
required standard with no additional grant aid provided in excess
of €45 per metre.
It should be noted that the grant will payable in two instalments
of 80% and 20% respectively. The first instalment will be paid on
successful completion of the road to the standard outlined in the
approval letter and the COFORD Forest Road Manual. The second
instalment will be paid when at least half of the area served by
the road is harvested. The Forest Road Scheme is a cost based
scheme and grants are paid based on 80% of total costs subject to
a maximum rate of €45 per metre.
If a road is not going ahead after being approved the applicant
should notify the Forest Service straightaway.
15/4/10
Minister officially launches our new Website !

Seán Connick
TD the Minister of State at the Dept. of Agriculture with
responsibility for Forestry formally launched
our website at the Forest Service Building in Johnstown Castle,
Co. Wexford this week.
 |
 |
 |
Donal Fizpatrick,
Seán Connick TD Minister of State, Dept. of Agriculture,
Seán Lenihan. |
Donal Fizpatrick,
John Gillespie, Ass.Secretary Dept. of Agriculture, Bridgeena
Nolan, Principal Officer, Forest Service,
Fergus Moore, Senior Inspector Forest Service,
Seán Lenihan. |
Our chairman Seán
Lenihan and secretary Donal Fitzpatrick
presented the minister with a very exclusive and much sought after
AIFC fleece at the end of the launch. |
 |
|
AIFC Chairman meets
new minister
in Gorey.
Seán Lenihan,
Chairman of the AIFC had a meeting with our new forestry minister
Seán Connick TD in Gorey yesterday 1/4/10. At the meeting Seán
congratulated the new appointee and heartily welcomed to the
"forestry family" He also briefed the minister about the AIFC and
our role in the forest industry and highlighted the current issues
which are causing concern to our members and clients.
The chairman got a good hearing from the new minister who said he
was delighted to have the forestry brief, that he had a lot of
reading to do about our industry but that he believed there was
genuine opportunities for forestry to grow and develop into a
major indigenous industry – and so say all of us !
He also agreed to formally launch
our new website probably on the 12/4/2010 |
 |
National Forestry Policy Submission
INTRODUCTION
The Association of Irish Forestry Consultants
(AIFC) represent the forest consultancy profession in Ireland with a
membership that has a nationwide presence and a client base of over 1,700
forest owners.
It is our aim to promote the interests of our clients, the industry and the
benefits of forestry in general to the nation. We work closely with the
Self Assessment Forestry Companies and have links to the ACA – the
Agricultural Consultants Association, however ultimately we promote our
organisation as being:
PROFESSIONAL, INDEPENDENT & LOCAL
Our members come from different forestry
backgrounds. Some have worked for the State, others for the private sector
and some have an academic or forest research background. We have pooled our
experience and by drawing on the better aspects of our previous careers,
listening to our customers and trying hard to be creative we have succeeded
in attracting customers from all over the country.
SUBMISSION
For our submission on Forest Policy we are
focusing on three key areas as opposed to trying to focus on every area to
do with forest policy. Fundamentally we believe that the state should
continue to support forestry by way of afforestation grants, tax-free
premiums and support/ancillary grants. Successive studies and reports have
shown that the state has received and will continue to receive real value
for money, and very real solutions to the problem of lowering our carbon
emissions from forestry.
The three areas we are focusing on are:
1. Promotion and Development of a Forestry Culture in Ireland
2. Market Led Species Selection.
3. Establishment of Forest and Wood Promotion Agency
1. Promotion and Development of a Farm Forestry Culture in
Ireland
Starting with the Western Package
Scheme and firmed up by consecutive new schemes especially the first CAP
scheme in 1994 there has been a transformation in forest ownership in
Ireland. In 1988 out of a total forest area of 450,000 hectares 25% or
112,000 ha.was private. By 2008 however private plantations accounted for
45% of the total forest area of 730,000 ha. at 332,000 ha. Despite a major
dip in planting levels in the past five years there is no doubt that
forestry has been a success story and to go from 5% forest cover in 1970 to
over 10% in 2008 is a remarkable and noteworthy achievement.
Over 14,000 private landowners have established forest plantations on their
land and successive surveys have shown that the main reason for planting was
the tax-free forest premiums. The long term benefits from the sale of
timber from the plantations was never considered, and in many cases once the
annual premium was paid every year plantation owners took little interest in
how their forests were performing to the detriment of the actual plantation
in some instances. This lack of interest or focus on the end product has
resulted in underperforming/patchy crops which will not full realise their
potential by way of volume production. While the percentage of such crops
might be low - even a rate of 5% (and undoubtedly the figure is higher)
represents almost 17,000 hectares of sub-standard plantations.
On the other hand owners who have now completed their first thinning either
in conifer crops or even fast growing ash or sycamore crops are beginning to
substantially appreciate the asset they have created on their farms. For
those owners especially who were materially involved in part or all of the
harvesting process the appreciation, anticipation and excitement of future
revenues is even more acute.
Many growers will now admit that they never ever thought about their forest
as a productive crop which could be harvested like any other farm crop. Some
owners were able to supply all their firewood needs for two/three years and
sell the surplus thus creating a new revenue stream on their farm.
So what we are now seeing is the emergence of an embryonic farm forestry
culture.
Like any other embryo it needs to be nurtured to enable to it to grow,
thrive and mature. The strategic objective of this nurturing policy would be
a fully functioning farm forestry culture with an infrastructure to match.
While it might never attain Scandinavian or Bavarian heights the potential
benefits of an indigenous Irish farm forestry culture would be enormous.
For existing growers it would endorse their original decision to plant and
probably convince them to plant more land. Their positive experience would
encourage new entrants into the market who unlike their pioneering
neighbours many years previous would have access to the latest market
information, timber prices, non-timber revenues via leisure pursuits etc.
In practical terms one of the indications of a thriving farm forestry
culture would be that the latest timber and firewood prices would be the
subject of everyday conversation among farmers as much as the latest beef,
lamb or corn prices.
The benefits to the state of a thriving farm forestry culture would include
annual planting programmes of 10,000 ha plus, a significant increase in
employment levels at every stage from establishment to harvesting to
processing, very significant reduction in carbon emissions and replacement
of imported fossil fuels with wood fuel in increasing quantities. In
addition the state would get a better return from their investment as
plantation owners would take a bigger interest in their crops, manage them
more intensely, employ professional foresters post establishment in order to
maximise timber volumes and revenues.
The more timber that is produced per hectare planted the more the state will
get by way of direct and indirect taxes.
To achieve this major objective will need a combination of promotion, and
direct support by way of targeted, realistically funded support grants.
Promotion via an intensive marketing campaign in the media and supported by
ongoing word of mouth from existing growers on the benefits of farm forestry
would have as its objective to educate and excite potential new growers with
a creative advertising campaign utilising TV, radio and the mainstream print
media.
This campaign would compliment the existing pioneering efforts of county
based producer groups and co-ops in various parts of the country, the
practical demonstrations and field days undertaken by TEAGASC and the
excellent promotion of forestry by key journalists in the Farming
Independent and Farmers Journal.
While resources for promotion and advertising are currently scarce a switch
however in emphasis from afforestation to the utilisation/exploitation of
the existing resource should not undermine the annual planting programme
especially as most landowners are well aware of the premiums and benefits of
forestry at this stage, and there is, and will continue to be a surge in new
applications as traditional farm enterprises continue to experience
difficulties.
In order to fund a prolonged promotional campaign a levy could be imposed
and collected by the processors/sawmills on each cubic metre or metric tonne
of lumber delivered to the mill.
In order to establish and consolidate an Irish farm forestry culture
existing growers need to be able to improve/harvest their crops at the
optimum time. In order to improve/harvest their crops growers need support
grants like high pruning, shaping and thinning (for broadleaves) and roading
grants for both conifers and broadleaves.
The suspension of the shaping and high pruning grants and the stop- go
nature of roading grants undermine confidence and potentially nip the
embryonic farm forestry culture in the bud. In addition the quality of the
crops will suffer as a result of delayed thinnings, non-shaping of
broadleaves, no high pruning of conifers etc. and non-thinning of
broadleaves due to the ridiculously small grant of €750 per hectare which
doesn’t even approach the actual costs. If we don’t get sufficient funding
for these support grants the state will have only succeeded in funding the
establishment of very expensive scrub or firewood crops in many cases
especially with our broadleaves. When one considers the scale of the
investment by the state in for example a hectare of ash on average over 20
years at almost €15,000 surely it makes sense to protect or in effect to
insure this investment by the provision of realistic support grants at the
critical first thinning stage. To this end we believe that the broadleaf
thinning grant should be increased to € 2,000 per ha. at the earliest
opportunity which is the figure that was mooted prior to the economic
downturn. If this can be done we are well on our way to establishing an
indigenous Farm Forestry Culture.
Once an indigenous Farm Forestry Culture becomes established everything else
will follow on and develop organically. New growers will be pulled in to
forestry, new processing outlets will be set up country wide, new
opportunities will be generated for mechanical engineering firms, new wood
fuel products will be developed and new export opportunities will open up.
In addition a thriving Farm Forestry Culture will contribute in no small way
to safeguarding the future of rural farm families and their communities.
The promotion and development of a vibrant Farm Forestry Culture in Ireland
over the next 10 years should be a cornerstone of a new National Forest
Policy.
2. Market Led Species Selection
There is no doubt that our industry has been
production led in the past 25 years. In other words we grew what we wanted
or what suited us to grow without taking into account what the market
actually needed. In most cases this worked out fine with conifers as the
market needed and will continue to need white deal which is produced by our
spruce species mainly Sitka spruce, and to a lesser extent Norway spruce
which is the original white deal.
However to take one glaring example which demonstrates the industry’s
failure to respond to market demand is in the case of Douglas Fir. There
has always been a strong market demand for Douglas fir - but we are not
growing it. There is also a premium price available for DF both for
construction/ indoor panelling/exposed beams and an exceptional premium
price still available for DF suitable for transmission poles. Even when the
timber trade is going through a difficult period Douglas fir always attracts
buyers who area prepared to pay this premium price. One of the main reasons
why there has been a serious decline in DF afforestation in its traditional
home of Wicklow/Wexford and the greater SE region is deer damage. The deer
population has continued to multiply every year and is a major cause of
sapling losses in not alone newly planted forests but even thicket and pole
stage crops. Deer fencing however can prevent damage and especially now
when there is deer fencing grants available there is no reason why there
should not be a significant increase in DF afforestation if the will and
encouragement is there. Many top class DF sites have been planted with SS/JL
in the past 20 years because of the threat of deer damage. however these
crops are now being attacked by the deer population to the point where it is
nearly impossible to plant certain large parts of County Wicklow even with
SS/JL without erecting a deer fence. Surely it makes sense that if a
landowner has to deer fence for SS/JL he or she might as well plant DF if
the site is suitable as the potential return will be much greater.
This is where we the forest industry need something similar to what the
horticulture industry had in Bord Glas, the food industry with Bord Bia and
so on – to direct our production based on a market led philosophy, to seek
out export markets for our timber especially DF which is not grown in
Scandinavia or to any great extent in mainland Europe.
Another species which has a potential higher end value than SS is Western
Red Cedar, it can grow on a variety of sites and is an extremely attractive
timber which can be used for outdoor cladding and decorative features as it
was to great effect in the JFK Park in New Ross where it still looks well
and continues to provide the functionality that the architects design
required back when the park first opened in the late 1960’s. However once
again we are ignoring the potential of an alternative species which can
produce a higher end value to the grower.
In relation to broadleaves we find more examples of production led
silviculture especially in relation to the afforestation of alder and to a
lesser extent sycamore.
According to Forest Service statistics there was 2,227 ha. of broadleaves
planted in 2008 of which 48% comprised ash, oak, beech and sycamore. The
remaining 52% is categorised as other broadleaves and there is no doubt that
alder constitutes probably 90% of this figure. Between the years 1998 and
2008 there was a total of 25,000 ha. Approximately of broadeaves planted and
by extrapolation we can assume that alder comprises 12,000 to 13,000 ha. of
this figure. It is accepted that there are many sites or parts of sites are
only suitable for alder due to wet or inferior soil conditions but there are
many other sites where an alternative and more valuable broadleaf species
could have been selected.
Two species which have a very high end value and for which there is a
massive international demand are cherry and walnut. On the right site both
species are fast growing and can produce a significant volume of timber in
relatively short rotations i.e. 60 – 70 years or less. Cherry has suffered
from canker attacks in the past but there are fast growing clones available
in the UK and Germany which have proven to be very resistant to canker and
which deliver a much higher yield class than conventional stock. Walnut
produces the most valuable timber of any broadleaf grown in the British
Isles and on the right site will produce yield class 8/10 but it is not even
listed as an acceptable species by the Forest Service. Neither is Southern
Beech which has produced YC 20 in trials in the UK and which produces a very
acceptable timber suitable for flooring, furniture and turnery.
No business/industry can survive or grow if it remains production led. There
needs to be a review of our species portfolio and a gradual conversion to a
market led species selection programme. Otherwise we are ignoring lucrative
market opportunities to produce high value crops which other countries are
not in a position to do and which because of the quality of the land we are
and have been planting can accommodate these high value producing species.
3. Establishment of a Forest/Wood Promotion & Marketing
Agency
A new agency
is required to do for the forest /wood industry in part or in full what an
Bord Bia does for the food industry, what NDC does for the dairy industry,
what Failte Ireland does for the tourism industry. The Forest Service does a
fine job as regards the regulation and administration of the various grant
schemes and felling licences, the protection of our forest resource by
monitoring timber and plant imports at our ports. However despite the best
intentions of the FS and the aspirations stated on their webpages they have
not been able to fulfil this critical promotional and marketing role which
our industry desperately needs and which agencies like an Bord Bia are
highly successful at for their particular industry. The new agency would act
as a link between the industry and potential/existing customers for nursery
products, timber products, technical services, forest machine products,
forest tourism products etc. Some of its functions would be:
1. Communicating the success story that forestry is in Ireland to the public
and the media at every opportunity and
counteracting
inaccurate/misleading information whenever it is presented in the media.
2. Promotion of forestry as an alternative land use among farmers and
landowners
3. Promotion and development of a Farm Forestry Culture in Ireland
4. Creating/directing a market led species selection programme
5. Developing new markets for Irish forest products and services both here
and abroad
6. Identifying import substitution opportunities for the forest industry.
The new agency could be funded in part by levies imposed on timber sales,
forest premiums, carbon credits etc.
If our industry is to move on to the next level especially now as more and
more of our private plantations reach the production stage, we need a new
agency to drive and direct all involved and to encourage and promote
innovation at every point in the forest industry chain.
Seán J. Lenihan M.Sc.Agr.(For.) Donal
Fitzpatrick B.Agr.Sc.(For.)
Chairman AIFC
Secretary AIFC
24/3/10
New
Forestry Minister Appointed
Seán
Connick TD from New Ross in County Wexford has been appointed as a junior
minister at the Dept. of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food with responsibility
for fisheries and forestry. He becomes the third TD from Wexford to assume
responsibility for forestry in the past 10 years following in the footsteps
of Hugh Byrne and John Brown.

So
congratulations to the new minister and every success in his new position,
and remember that forestry is a big part of his new role and not to
spend all his time in Kilmore Quay - he will need to get out to Carrickbyrne,
the White Mountain and Croghan as well !
Judging
by the above photograph the new minister is already a seasoned forestry man
!
The AIFC would
also like to thank the outgoing minister Tony Killeen TD for all his hard
work on behalf of Irish forestry and to wish him all the best in his new
position as Minister for Defence.
Broadleaf
Thinning and Tending Scheme Open for 2010
The
Forest Service are now accepting applications for the above scheme for the
current year. A budget of € 750,000 has been allocated to cover the
tending/thinning of 1,000 hectares. So if you have a broadleaf
plantation which is on average over 8 metres in height now is the time to
get your application in.
Forest
Service Ruling on FEPS Payments
The
Forest Service have clarified the rules on the payment of the FEPS top-up
premium. This clarification was sought for those farmers who were or
are still in REPS 3 and who planted under FEPS but who failed to get into
REPS 4.
The ruling is that if you are not in receipt of a REPS payment you
will not receive a FEPS payment. So for those farmers who had 2/3
years to go in REPS 3 and then planted under FEPS expecting to get five
years of FEPS payments by moving into REPS 4 - their FEPS top up will finish
when their REPS 3 payments finish. In addition to compound the bad news the
Forest Service have announced that there will be no link between FEPS and
the new Agri-Environment Scheme.
New
Rules for Commencement of Planting after Approval
The
Forest Service are implementing a new system for the commencement of
planting from April 1 2010.
1.
A landowner with a technical afforestation/FEPS/Native Woodland
Establishment approval will submit an
FAI 1 form signed by the landowner and
his approved forester stating that work will start within 7 days
and
requesting the Forest Service to reserve funding for 7 days.
2.
Within 7 days of submitting the FAI 1 and afater works have commenced the
landowner and forester will
submit an FAI 2 form stating that works have
started and will be completed by the set date. Funding will
then be
allocated to the site and the Forest Service will confirm this by e-mail or
post.
PENALTIES
If
the forester does not submit an FAI 2 form within 7 days of submitting the
FAI 1 form the funding will be suspended for at least 30 days until when a
new FAI 1 form can be submitted.
If
following the submission of an FAI 2 form it is discovered that works never
started then the funding will be withdrawn a new FAI 1 application
will not be accepted for 6 months.
14/12/09
Very Acceptable Budget
for 2010
The Forest Service
budget of €120 million for 2010 has come in at approximately the same
level as 2009 with perhaps a slight increase. €105 million will be
allocated to new planting which will enable 7,000 hectares to be
established.
€9m will be allocated to Roading, Reconstitution and Thinning of
Broadleaves and over €5m has been allocated to research and inventory.
Comment
This is excellent news
considering the state of the Public Finances. It doesn't cover the
10,000 hectares programmes committed to in the Renewed Programme for
Government however there is no doubt that if the Green Party had not
succeeded in the prioritisation of forestry in the PFG we would not
have received €120 million for 2010. So well done to the Greens and
indeed to Minister Tony Killeen who fought the good fight to secure
this very acceptable outturn.
23/11/09
Extension
Available for Broadleaf Thinning Approvals
Following
representations made by the AIFC (the Association of Irish Forestry
Consultants) the Forest Service has agreed to extend the completion
date for Broadleaf Tending/Thinning Approvals from 31/12/2009 to
30/4/2010 by request. This is not a blanket extension foresters will
have to request an extension for each approval which needs the
additional time.
Comment
This is very good news
and full marks to the Forest Service for agreeing to this
request. Problems have arisen with the delays in issuing the felling
licences associated with the Tending/Thinning Approval, which in some
cases were taking two to three months to arrive after the approval had
been issued. Combined with a scarcity of harvesting infrastructure on
the ground, very bad weather conditions and difficulties in setting a
fair price with the forest owner due to the low level of grant
provided delays have been inevitable. However with the new deadline
extended to April 2010 it should enable all or the vast majority of
sites to be thinned.
04/09/08
Launch of new name at Ploughing Championships !!
The forestry
consultancy profession in Ireland have selected a new name for their
organisation, and will now be known as the Association of Irish
Forestry Consultants or AIFC. The new name and livery will be
launched at the AIFC stand in the forestry section of the trade stand
area at the National Ploughing Championships in Kilkenny. Tony
Killeen T.D, the Junior Minister at the Dept. of Agriculture with
responsibility for Forestry will formally make the launch on the
24/9/08.
The Association of Irish Forestry
Consultants is affiliated to the Society of Irish Foresters which is
the representative body for the forestry profession in Ireland. All
members must be graduate foresters with a Third Level Qualification,
hold Professional Indemnity Insurance, and undertake Continuous
Professional Development.
.
AIFC members provide a full range of forestry services from
establishment to harvesting, and specialise in
post-establishment management including 10 year Mgt. Plans.
Members are located nationwide and pride themselves on being
Professional, Independent and Local. With the launch of their new
name, AIFC members are looking forward to maintaining and developing
the high standard, and unique forestry service they offer to their
clients - old
and new.
The AIFC look forward to meeting our clients and all parties with an
interest in forestry at our stand in Kilkenny.
End. |

Peter O' Brien Chairman of AIFC with Tony
Killeen T.D. |
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